What Causes Earwax Buildup?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

Chances are, earwax and its accumulation haven’t been subjects of extensive contemplation for you, except maybe during ear hygiene routines. Still, it’s crucial to have an understanding of its purpose and how it forms.

What triggers the buildup of earwax?

Earwax, technically called cerumen, is a thick blend of debris, hair, skin particles, sweat, and ceruminous gland secretions. Earwax will appear as a waxy substance that will usually be yellow, orange, brown, or even grey.

In most circumstances, children tend to generate more earwax than adults. Kids also usually have softer earwax that’s lighter in color than adults.

Earwax passes the outer ear canal naturally, ultimately reaching the ear opening, where it either self-expels or gets washed away when you bathe.

Why is earwax crucial?

Earwax serves several critical functions, such as:

  • Before things such as dust, dirt, or other outside debris get further up into the ear canal, earwax acts as a roadblock.
  • Protecting and lubricating the skin lining the ear canal, thereby preventing dryness and itchiness.
  • Fending off potential infections that might occur within the ear canal.

Obstructions caused by earwax

Impacted earwax is a prevalent problem, but it’s typically the only time you need to be concerned about it. Impacted earwax can be the result of narrow or unusually shaped ear canals hindering the natural movement of earwax toward the ear’s periphery.

Wax can be accidentally pushed up into the ear canal by utilizing poor cleaning practices like using cotton swabs.

People wrestling with hearing loss who make use of earplugs or hearing aids are also predisposed to experiencing ear canal obstructions.

How too much earwax can impact hearing

Auditory health might be impeded and you might feel slight discomfort.
Also, considerable buildup of earwax can induce tinnitus, a feeling of ringing in the ears.

Neglected earwax obstructions may escalate into middle ear infections, perforated eardrums, or lasting hearing loss as a result of acoustic trauma.

Addressing impacted earwax

Should you think you have an earwax blockage, consulting us quickly is imperative. Depending on the severity of the blockage, you might be advised to use over-the-counter wax softening drops or a bulb syringe for gentle irrigation to alleviate the condition.

If you’re worried about your earwax buildup, call us right away to schedule an appointment.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.

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